Alteration in microbiota composition of respiratory tract has been reported in the progression of many chronic lung diseases, yet, the correlation and causal link between respiratory tract microbiota and the disease development of pulmonary hypertension (PH) remain largely unknown.

Finally, the altered microbiota after 12 weeks consumption of L. reuteri indicates that intake of probiotic bacteria, or at least L reuteri, has an impact on oral

2017-02-22 · Autistic subjects harbour an altered bacterial gut microbiota. For the characterization of the gut microbiota associated with autism, we recruited 40 autistic subjects (36 out of 40 autistic subjects were classified as severe ASDs, Childhood Autism Rating Scale (CARS) value >37) and 40 neurotypical controls (Table 1, Additional file 1: Table S1). Studies using animal models have shown that depression affects the stability of the microbiota, but the actual structure and composition in patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) are not well understood. Here, we analyzed fecal samples from 46 patients with depression (29 active-MDD and 17 re … 2016-06-14 · Altered Microbiota Contributes to Reduced Diet-Induced Obesity upon Cold Exposure Author links open overlay panel Marika Ziętak 1 Petia Kovatcheva-Datchary 2 Lidia H. Markiewicz 1 Marcus Ståhlman 2 Leslie P. Kozak 1 4 Fredrik Bäckhed 2 3 4 Altered Gut Microbiota is Involved in the Anti‐Hypertensive Effects of Vitamin C in Spontaneously Hypertensive Rat Ying Li Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, Shaanxi Engineering and Research Center of Vaccine, Key Laboratory of Environment and Genes Related to Diseases of Education Ministry of China, Xi'an Jiaotong University School of Basic Medical Sciences, Xi'an, China Altered mucosal secretion and/or uptake of serotonin into enterocytes are likely to be important in motility abnormalities in IBS (Reference Spiller 15), and recent evidence confirms the key role of the microbiota in modulating colonic motility, at least in animal models (Reference Kashyap, Marcobal and Ursell 16). Altered Gut Microbiota and Shift in Bacteroidetes between Young Obese and Normal-Weight Korean Children: A Cross-Sectional Observational Study Saeam Shin 1 and Ky Young Cho 2 1 Department of Laboratory Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea 2019-10-31 · Recently, Minamoto et al. examined the fecal microbiota and serum metabolite profiles in dogs with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and found that although several major bacterial groups were altered, only four named metabolites were significantly altered in serum (gluconolactone, hexuronic acid, ribose, and 3-hydroxybutanoic acid).

Gut microbiota was characterized by increased levels of Adlercreutzia, Mogibacteriaceae, Ruminococcaceae, and Desulfovibrio and reduced levels of Bacilli, Erysipelotrichaceae, and the genus rc4-4. These genera have been associated with leanness and obesity, respectively. Altered Gut Microbiota Composition in Depression On the phylum level, five phyla including Firmicutes, Bacteroidetes, Actinobacteria, Proteobacteria, and Fusobacteria were reported in the seven studies with contradictory results in their abundance between people with depression and healthy control groups. Because altered gut microbiota are linked to aberrant gut and systemic immune responses, often accompanied by the abnormal production of inflammatory cytokines in the blood, our observations support a previous study showing that gut microbiota promoted motor deficits and neurodegeneration by activating neuroinflammation in an α-synuclein-overexpressing PD mouse model . Additional functional studies are needed to elucidate the relationship between altered gut microbiome compositions and the 18 Common Drugs Tied to Altered Gut Microbiome — PPIs, oral antidiabetics, antibiotics, and laxatives had most impact by Diana Swift, Contributing Writer October 23, 2019 Almost of half of 41 Thus, it is reasonable to conclude that the altered microbiota, induced by chronic hypoxia, can influence the prawns' intestinal immune response.

Does metformin alter gut microbiota composition in patients with type 2 diabetes? All studies support that metformin treatment is associated with an altered An altered gut microbiota can predict diabetes.

Altered microbiota genera Enterococcus and Helicobacter abundances were shown to be correlated positively with IL-6, which were never previously reported in KD. This study suggested that gut

In addition to neurological symptoms, ASD subjects frequently suffer from gastrointestinal abnormalities, thus implying a role of the gut microbiota in ASD gastrointestinal pathophysiology. Results: Here, we characterized the bacterial and fungal gut microbiota in a cohort of autistic individuals demonstrating the presence of an altered microbial community structure.

Altered microbiota associated with abnormal humoral immune responses to commensal organisms in enthesitis-related arthritis.

Microbiota-associated alterations in BA homeostasis and farnesoid X receptor signaling, via FGF19, might thus contribute to fibrogenesis, liver injury, and tumorigenesis in NASH-HCC. A large number of studies have highlighted the important role of the gut microbiota in the pathophysiology of neurological disorders, suggesting that its manipulation might serve as a treatment strategy. We hypothesized that the gut microbiota participates in absence seizure development and maintenance in the WAG/Rij rat model and tested this hypothesis by evaluating potential gut microbiota and intestinal alterations in the model, as well as measuring the impact of microbiota manipulation Altered microbiota genera Enterococcus and Helicobacter abundances were shown to be correlated positively with IL-6, which were never previously reported in KD. This study suggested that gut The results showed that the compositions of the gut microbiota and SCFAs were altered in ASD individuals. We found lower levels of fecal acetic acid and butyrate and a higher level of fecal valeric acid in ASD subjects. Altered microbiota genera Enterococcus and Helicobacter abundances were shown to be correlated positively with IL-6, which were never previously reported in KD. This study suggested that gut Altered Microbiota Between HD Patients and Healthy Controls To determine the significantly increased bacteria in the HD group or healthy control group, supervised comparisons via LEfSE (LDA > 2.0) were performed. This LEfSe analysis revealed many significant differences in the fecal microbiota between the HD group and healthy control group. Gut microbiota was characterized by increased levels of Adlercreutzia, Mogibacteriaceae, Ruminococcaceae, and Desulfovibrio and reduced levels of Bacilli, Erysipelotrichaceae, and the genus rc4-4.

"Altered oral viral ecology in association with periodontal disease". mBio. 5 (3): e01133-14. "Minireview: Gut microbiota: the neglected endocrine organ" Lactobacillus spp. Chlamydia trachomatis. Mycoplasma hominis.
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2015-08-01 · An altered fecal microbiota composition was found in patients with depression. • Enterobacteriaceae and Alistipes were over-represented in patients with depression.
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at the Sahlgrenska Academy and Chalmers University of Technology show that patients with type 2 diabetes have an altered gut microbiota.

Altered Gut Microbiota is Involved in the Anti‐Hypertensive Effects of Vitamin C in Spontaneously Hypertensive Rat Ying Li Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, Xi'an Jiaotong University School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shaanxi Engineering and Research Center of Vaccine, Key Laboratory of Environment and Genes Related to Diseases of Education Ministry of China, Xi'an, China 2020-08-12 2018-09-13 Altered duodenal microbiota composition in celiac disease patients suffering from persistent symptoms on a long-term gluten-free diet. Our findings indicate that dysbiosis of microbiota is associated with persistent gastrointestinal symptoms in treated celiac disease patients and open new possibilities to treat this subgroup of patients. Do an Altered Gut Microbiota and an Associated Leaky Gut Affect COVID-19 Severity? HeenamStanleyKima aDivisionof Biosystems&BiomedicalSciences,Collegeof HealthSciences,KoreaUniversity,Seoul,Republicof Korea ABSTRACT Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), which has been declared a pan- demic, has exhibited a wide range of severity worldwide. Altered Gut Microbiota is Involved in the Anti‐Hypertensive Effects of Vitamin C in Spontaneously Hypertensive Rat Ying Li Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, Shaanxi Engineering and Research Center of Vaccine, Key Laboratory of Environment and Genes Related to Diseases of Education Ministry of China, Xi'an Jiaotong University School of Basic Medical Sciences, Xi'an, China However, it is not clear which bile acids are altered, or whether altered gut microbiota are associated with functional effects that may alter bowel function. Aims.

2021-02-23

Altered Gut Microbiota Composition in Depression On the phylum level, five phyla including Firmicutes, Bacteroidetes, Actinobacteria, Proteobacteria, and Fusobacteria were reported in the seven studies with contradictory results in their abundance between people with depression and healthy control groups.

2019-06-27 · Because altered gut microbiota are linked to aberrant gut and systemic immune responses, often accompanied by the abnormal production of inflammatory cytokines in the blood, our observations support a previous study showing that gut microbiota promoted motor deficits and neurodegeneration by activating neuroinflammation in an α-synuclein-overexpressing PD mouse model . In these studies, the taxonomies of altered bacteria in SZs are inconsistent, and the correlation between altered gut microbiota and symptom severity are not fully understood. The inconsistencies might be due to (1) the small sample size of these studies; (2) various factors, such as region, diet, environment, etc. ( Huttenhower et al., 2012 ); (3) subjects with other mental disorders. 2017-02-22 · Autistic subjects harbour an altered bacterial gut microbiota. For the characterization of the gut microbiota associated with autism, we recruited 40 autistic subjects (36 out of 40 autistic subjects were classified as severe ASDs, Childhood Autism Rating Scale (CARS) value >37) and 40 neurotypical controls (Table 1, Additional file 1: Table S1). Studies using animal models have shown that depression affects the stability of the microbiota, but the actual structure and composition in patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) are not well understood. Here, we analyzed fecal samples from 46 patients with depression (29 active-MDD and 17 re … 2016-06-14 · Altered Microbiota Contributes to Reduced Diet-Induced Obesity upon Cold Exposure Author links open overlay panel Marika Ziętak 1 Petia Kovatcheva-Datchary 2 Lidia H. Markiewicz 1 Marcus Ståhlman 2 Leslie P. Kozak 1 4 Fredrik Bäckhed 2 3 4 Altered Gut Microbiota is Involved in the Anti‐Hypertensive Effects of Vitamin C in Spontaneously Hypertensive Rat Ying Li Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, Shaanxi Engineering and Research Center of Vaccine, Key Laboratory of Environment and Genes Related to Diseases of Education Ministry of China, Xi'an Jiaotong University School of Basic Medical Sciences, Xi'an, China Altered mucosal secretion and/or uptake of serotonin into enterocytes are likely to be important in motility abnormalities in IBS (Reference Spiller 15), and recent evidence confirms the key role of the microbiota in modulating colonic motility, at least in animal models (Reference Kashyap, Marcobal and Ursell 16).